Romanian Passive Voice: Formation and Practice Exercises

Understanding the passive voice in Romanian is essential for achieving proficiency in the language. The passive voice is used to emphasize the action being performed rather than the subject performing the action. In Romanian, forming the passive voice involves using the appropriate verb forms and auxiliary verbs, along with proper sentence structure. This can be quite different from the active voice, making it a critical area of study for learners seeking to deepen their grasp of Romanian grammar. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced student, mastering the passive voice will greatly enhance your ability to communicate more effectively and accurately. On this page, you'll find a variety of exercises designed to help you practice and perfect your use of the Romanian passive voice. These exercises will guide you through the process of transforming active sentences into passive ones and understanding the nuances of passive constructions. You'll encounter examples from everyday conversations as well as more formal contexts, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of how the passive voice functions in different scenarios. By engaging with these exercises, you'll build confidence and fluency, making your Romanian language skills more versatile and robust.

Exercise 1

1. Cartea *este citită* de către elevi (verb "to read" in passive form).

2. Proiectul *a fost prezentat* de echipă (verb "to present" in passive form).

3. Muzica *este ascultată* de toți invitații (verb "to listen" in passive form).

4. Raportul *va fi redactat* de secretară (verb "to write" in passive form, future tense).

5. Mâncarea *este gătită* de bunica (verb "to cook" in passive form).

6. Lecția *a fost explicată* de profesor (verb "to explain" in passive form).

7. Filmul *este vizionat* de familie (verb "to watch" in passive form).

8. Mesajul *va fi trimis* de coleg (verb "to send" in passive form, future tense).

9. Fotografiile *sunt făcute* de profesionist (verb "to take" in passive form, plural subject).

10. Întrebarea *a fost răspunsă* de elev (verb "to answer" in passive form).

Exercise 2

1. Cartea *a fost citită* de elevi (verb for reading in past passive).

2. Proiectul *va fi finalizat* până mâine (verb for completing in future passive).

3. Scrisoarea *este trimisă* de Maria (verb for sending in present passive).

4. Filmul *a fost vizionat* de toată lumea (verb for watching in past passive).

5. Mâncarea *este gătită* de bunica (verb for cooking in present passive).

6. Întrebarea *va fi răspunsă* de profesor (verb for answering in future passive).

7. Orașul *a fost vizitat* de turiști (verb for visiting in past passive).

8. Acoperișul *este reparat* de muncitori (verb for repairing in present passive).

9. Raportul *a fost scris* de echipă (verb for writing in past passive).

10. Prezentarea *va fi făcută* de manager (verb for making in future passive).

Exercise 3

1. Cartea *este citită* de elevi în fiecare săptămână (verb for reading).

2. Mâncarea *este preparată* de bucătarul șef (verb for cooking).

3. Clădirea *este construită* de muncitori (verb for building).

4. Scrisoarea *este trimisă* prin poștă (verb for sending).

5. Testul *este dat* de profesor mâine (verb for giving).

6. Filmul *este văzut* de mulți oameni (verb for seeing).

7. Lecția *este predată* de profesor (verb for teaching).

8. Întrebarea *este răspunsă* de elevi (verb for answering).

9. Poezia *este recitată* de elevi la serbare (verb for reciting).

10. Proiectul *este finalizat* de echipă (verb for completing).